Psychological or emotional abuse

Psychological abuse includes emotional abuse, which may take the form of intimidation, coercion, threats, harassment, humiliation, bullying, swearing or shouting. It also could be enforced social isolation (for example, preventing someone from accessing a service or seeing friends), failure to respect privacy/dignity or online bullying.

Possible signs or indicators of psychological abuse include:

  • low self-esteem
  • signs of distress: tearfulness, anger etc
  • withdrawal or change in the person’s mood
  • an air of silence/discomfort when a particular person is present
  • a change of appetite – weight loss or gain
  • insomnia